Friday, September 7, 2012

FABRICATION


FABRICATION
(Knitting, Weaving)
What is a Fabric Defect?

A Fabric Defect is any abnormality in the Fabric that hinders its Acceptability by the consumer
WHAT ARE THE FACTORS THAT COULD LEAD TO FABRIC DEFECTS?
Machine-Related Factors:
•  Failure of spinning preparation to eliminate or minimize short and long-term variation
• Failure of opening and cleaning machines to completely eliminate contaminants and trash particles
• Failure of the mixing machinery to provide a
 homogeneous blend

• Excessive machine stops particularly during pinning
• Excessive ends piecing during spinning preparation
• Poor maintenance and housekeeping
•  Weaving-related defects
•  Knitting-related defects
Material-Related Factors:
•            Fiber contaminants
•            Excessive naps and seed coat fragments
•            Excessive short fiber content
•            Excessive trash content
•            High variability between and within-mix
•            Clusters of unfavorable fiber characteristics
•            Weight variation
•            Twist variation
•            Excessive Hairiness